![]() Our land is too wet for oaks, so I can’t test it. I haven’t been able to find any information one way or the other about oaks. Our predominant hardwood around here in Southern Virginia Reply. These specimens are well-loved for their spectacular flaming red, yellow-orange, orange, and yellow fall foliage. Tapping Maple Trees for Syrup (Acer Species). These trees fall under the genus Acer and include small-sized, shrubby trees as well as tall and stately species. These include sacred trees like the Cedar Golden Spruce and culturally and nationally symbolic ones like pine, and the Maple species.īritish Columbians grow a wide variety of Maple Trees, such as Manitoba Maple and Bigleaf Maple. ![]() The Pacific Province has more than 40 native tree varieties growing in abandon. You will also find sea-level salty marshes growing a diverse range of wildlife species. ![]() Sycamore Maple (Acer Pseudoplatanus)īritish Columbia features diverse landscapes, from dry interior landscapes to grassy and lush meadows and wet, coastal forests that go on for miles upon miles. Plant Guide: Sugar Maple, USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & the Biota of North America Program. Forest Trees of the Northeast, edited by Lassoie, Luzadis, and Grover. Textbook of Dendrology. McGraw-Hill Inc., N.Y. The Complete Trees of North America Field Guide and Natural History. United States Department of Agriculture.Įlias, T.S. Know the types of trees grown in private backyards and the native trees dotting the states landscape. Trees of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. Discover the most common trees youll find in Virginia. Songbirds, woodpeckers, and cavity nesters use the sugar maple as a home.īrockman, C.F. White-tailed deer, moose, porcupine, squirrels and snowshoe hare commonly eat the bark, twigs, or fruit of the sugar maple. Sugar maple is of high ecological importance, providing food and shelter for a wide variety of organisms. Sugar maple constitutes about 6% of the hardwood saw timber value in the US, with rising production of saw timber and firewood. The wood is valued for being hard, heavy and strong common uses include furniture, flooring, and veneer as well as tool handles, musical instruments, and baseball bats. Native Americans also used the sap as a fresh or fermented beverage or soured as vinegar when cooking meat. Along with honey, sugar maple was the main source of sweetener for Native Americans and early European settlers. The watery sap is boiled or evaporated into a thick syrup or undergoes further evaporation to produce maple sugar, a common candy. An individual tree can produce 5-60 liters of sap per day, which may sound like a lot, but 35-45 liters of sap are required to make 1 liter of syrup. Trees are tapped in early spring when the sap begins to flow and sugar content is highest. It is the favorable tree for syrup production as the sap contains twice the sugar concentration of any other maple species (~2.5% sugar). It is the state tree of New York and is featured on the Canadian flag, evidence of its value to the Northern territories. Sugar maple has huge historical and economic importance for its use in the maple sugar and timber industries. The range of sugar maple extends from Nova Scotia and Quebec at its northern edge, west to Ontario, southeastern Manitoba, and western Minnesota, south to southern Missouri, and east to Tennessee and northern Georgia. It does best on moist, well-drained soils and poorly on dry, shallow, or swampy soils. Sugar maple is a shade tolerant tree common in many northern hardwood and mixed forests. ![]() It is one of the largest and most important hardwood species in North America, typically reaching 70-90 feet in height with a dense, spreading crown. Sugar maple ( Acer saccharum) is a deciduous tree also referred to as hard maple or rock maple. Leaves – simple, deciduous, usually 5-lobed, and with entire margins.īuds – imbricated, brown, and sharply pointed.įruit – ¾-1″ U-shaped samaras that mature in the fall.īark – variable, gray (often with a brown tinge), and furrowed-scaly when older. ![]()
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